Where is the largest atomic radius located on the periodic table?

Prepare for the IMAT Chemistry Exam with comprehensive flashcards, multiple choice questions, and detailed explanations. Boost your confidence and excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Where is the largest atomic radius located on the periodic table?

Explanation:
The biggest atomic radius occurs where there are many electron shells and the outer electrons feel a relatively weak pull from the nucleus. Atomic radius grows as you go down a group because each new period adds a shell, pushing outer electrons farther out. It shrinks as you move across a period from left to right because the increasing number of protons raises the effective nuclear charge, pulling outer electrons closer. So the bottom-left corner is where you have many shells plus the least tightening from the nucleus compared to other regions, giving the largest radius. The top-right corner has the smallest radii due to few shells and a strong nuclear pull.

The biggest atomic radius occurs where there are many electron shells and the outer electrons feel a relatively weak pull from the nucleus. Atomic radius grows as you go down a group because each new period adds a shell, pushing outer electrons farther out. It shrinks as you move across a period from left to right because the increasing number of protons raises the effective nuclear charge, pulling outer electrons closer. So the bottom-left corner is where you have many shells plus the least tightening from the nucleus compared to other regions, giving the largest radius. The top-right corner has the smallest radii due to few shells and a strong nuclear pull.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy